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Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Visa policy of Vanuatu.
Vanuatu passport 2020

Visa requirements for Vanuatu citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Vanuatu. As of 22 July 2024, Ni-Vanuatu had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 93 countries and territories.

A mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with Russia on 20 September 2016 and entered into force on 21 October 2016.[1]

Schengen Area

Vanuatu signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 28 May 2015.[2]

The European Commission initiated the visa suspension mechanism against Vanuatu due to concerns over Vanuatu's investor citizenship scheme, also known as a "golden passport" program. These schemes allow foreign nationals to obtain Vanuatu citizenship and passport through investment, thereby gaining visa-free access to the EU while bypassing regular visa procedures.[3]

The Commission found serious deficiencies and security failures in Vanuatu's investor schemes, including:

  • Granting over 10,000 passports to foreign nationals (mostly from visa-required countries) between 2015-2021, with a very low rejection rate
  • Lack of residence requirements or physical interviews with applicants
  • Short application processing times, preventing proper security screening
  • Granting citizenship to individuals listed in Interpol databases and with forged documents

The suspension was implemented in three phases from May 2022 to August 2024, but Vanuatu failed to provide satisfactory remedies despite legislative changes. Key issues remained unresolved, such as:

  • Lack of exchange of information with applicants' countries of origin to verify documents
  • Continued economic reliance on the investor schemes
  • Inconsistent statistics provided to the Commission

As a result, the Commission concluded that Vanuatu's investor schemes still pose risks to the EU's internal security. It proposed transferring Vanuatu from the visa-free to the visa-required countries list under the Visa Regulation. The visa exemption suspension was extended until February 2025 to allow the legislative process.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens
  Vanuatu
  Visa-free
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[4]
 Albania Visa required[5]
 Algeria Visa required[6]
 Andorra Visa de facto required[7]
 Angola Visa not required[8]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 1 month
 Argentina Visa required[10]
 Armenia Visa on arrival[11] 120 days
 Australia and territories Visa required[12]
  • Online Visitor e600 visa are not eligible. Please contact your nearest Australian Government Office overseas.[13] Transit visa is not required.[14]
 Austria Visa required[15]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[16]
 Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[18] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa required[19]
 Barbados Visa not required[20]
 Belarus Visa not required[21] 30 days
 Belgium Visa required[22]
 Belize Visa not required[23][24]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[27]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[28] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Botswana Visa not required[30] 3 months
 Brazil Visa required[31]
 Brunei Visa required[32]
 Bulgaria Visa required[33]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[34]
 Burundi Visa required[35]
 Cambodia Visa on arrival[36]
 Cameroon Visa required[37]
 Canada Visa required[38]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[39]
 Central African Republic Visa required[40]
 Chad Visa required[41]
 Chile Visa required[42]
 China Visa required[43]
 Colombia Visa required[44]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[45]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[48] 30 days
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[49]
 Croatia Visa required[50]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[51]
 Cyprus Visa required[52]
 Czech Republic Visa required[53]
 Denmark Visa required[54]
 Djibouti eVisa[55] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[56] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[57]
 Ecuador Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[59]
  • Conditions apply.
 El Salvador Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[61]
 Eritrea Visa required[62]
 Estonia Visa required[63]
 Eswatini Visa not required[64] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[65] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[66] 4 months
 Finland Visa required[67]
 France Visa required[68]
 Gabon Visa required[69]
 Gambia Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[71] 90 days
 Germany Visa required[72]
 Ghana Visa required[73]
 Greece Visa required[74]
 Grenada Visa not required[75] 3 months
  • Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[76]
 Guatemala Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[78]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[79] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[80]
 Haiti Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[82] 90 days
 Hungary Visa required[83]
 Iceland Visa required[84]
 India eVisa[85] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][86]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[87]
 Indonesia Visa required[88]
 Iran Visa on arrival[89]
  • Conditions apply.
 Iraq Visa required[90]
 Ireland Visa required[91]
 Israel Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Italy Visa required[93]
 Jamaica Visa not required[94]
 Japan Visa required[95]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[96] 3 months
 Kazakhstan Visa required[97]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[98][99] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[100] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[101]
 South Korea Visa required[102]
 Kuwait Visa required[103]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[104]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[105] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[109]
 Lebanon Visa required[110]
 Lesotho Visa not required[111]
 Liberia Visa required[112]
 Libya Visa required[113]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[114]
 Lithuania Visa required[115]
 Luxembourg Visa required[116]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[117] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[118]
 Malaysia Visa not required[119] 30 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[120] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[121]
 Malta Visa required[122]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[123]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[124]
 Mauritius Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Mexico Visa required[126]
 Micronesia Visa not required[127] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[128] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa required[129]
 Mongolia Visa required[130]
 Montenegro Visa not required[131] 90 days
 Morocco Visa required[132]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[133] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[134] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[135]
 Nauru Visa on arrival[136]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[137] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[138]
 New Zealand Visa required[139]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[144]
 Nigeria Visa required[145]
 North Macedonia Visa required[146]
 Norway Visa required[147]
 Oman Visa required[148]
 Pakistan Online Visa[149]
  • Online Visa eligible.[150]
 Palau Visa on arrival[151] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[152] 3 months
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[153]
 Paraguay Visa required[154]
 Peru Visa not required[155] 180 days
 Philippines Visa not required[156] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[157]
 Portugal Visa required[158]
 Qatar eVisa[159]
 Romania Visa required[160]
 Russia Visa not required[161] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Rwanda Visa not required[162] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[163]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[164] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[165] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[166] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[167]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[168]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[169]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[170] 90 days
 Serbia Visa required[171]
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[172] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[173]
 Singapore Visa not required[174] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[175]
 Slovenia Visa required[176]
 Solomon Islands Visa on arrival[177]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[178] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[179]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[180]
  • Obtainable online[181]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[181]
 Spain Visa required[182]
 Sri Lanka Visa on arrival[27]
 Sudan Visa required[183]
 Suriname eVisa[184]
 Sweden Visa required[185]
  Switzerland Visa required[186]
 Syria Visa required[187]
 Tajikistan Visa required[188]
 Tanzania Visa not required[189] 3 months
 Thailand Visa on arrival[190] 15 days
  • Visa on arrival from 14 April 2019.[191]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[193] 7 days
 Tonga Visa on arrival[194]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[195]
 Tunisia Visa required[196]
 Turkey Visa required[197]
  • eVisa is available to those holding a valid visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen member state, Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States for a maximum stay of 30 days.
 Turkmenistan Visa required[198]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[199] 1 month
 Uganda Visa not required[200] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[201]
 United Arab Emirates eVisa [202]
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[203]
  • Visa required since 19 July 2023.[204]
 United States Visa required[205]
 Uruguay Visa required[206]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[207] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[208]
 Venezuela Visa required[209]
 Vietnam eVisa[210] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[211]
 Zambia Visa not required[212] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa not required[213] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized regions
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[214]
 Kosovo Visa not required[215] 90 days
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[216]
 Palestine Visa not required[217] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[218]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[219][220]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[221] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[222][223]
 Taiwan Visa required[224][225]
 Transnistria Visa not required[226] Registration required after 24h.[227][228]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[229] 90 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[230]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required
 Greenland Visa required
France
 French Guiana Visa not required[231]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[232]
France French West Indies Visa not required Visa free for overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique
Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
 Mayotte Visa not required[233]
 New Caledonia Visa not required[234]
 Réunion Visa not required[235]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[236]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[237] 3 months
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[238]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[239] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa required[240]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[241]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[242] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[243] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[244]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[245] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[246]
 Anguilla Visa not required[247] 3 months
 Ascension Island eVisa[248][249] 3 months within any year period
 Bermuda Visa not required[250]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[251]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[252]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[253]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[254]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[255]
 Montserrat Visa not required[256]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[257][258][259]
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[260]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[261]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[262][263]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[264] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[265]
 Guam Visa required[266]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[267]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[268]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[269]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[270][271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[282] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[283] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[284]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[285][286]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[287][288] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[289]

Some countries, such as Japan,[290] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[291] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[292] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[293] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[294] Philippines,[295] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[296]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[297] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[298] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[299]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[300] Lebanon,[301] Libya,[302] Syria,[303] and Yemen[304] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[305]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[306][307] Argentina,[308] Brunei, Cambodia,[309] China,[310] Ethiopia,[311] Ghana, Guinea,[312] India, Japan,[313][314] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[315] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[316] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[317] Singapore, South Korea,[318] Taiwan, Thailand,[319] Uganda,[320] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[321][322][323] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[324]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[325] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[326][327] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[328] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[329][330]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreements with 7 ACP countries". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  3. ^ REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the suspension of the visa exemption for nationals of Vanuatu
  4. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  5. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^ "Decreto Presidencial".
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  10. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
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  13. ^ "Have an eligible passport for Subclass 651 eVisitor". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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